History of soccer in America The Road to World Cup 1994

The US National Team surprised the world by qualifying for the 1990 World Cup in 1989
by upsetting Trinidad & Tobago while on the brink of elimination with an amazing victory
at Trinidad. This team of underdog players from the ASL, WSL, MISL and USSF
Development Program, may have been lucky more than anything else, especially
considering their mediocre 1988 Olympic Performance (2 draws and 1 loss, albeit one
draw was against host South Korea). They had tied many of their qualifying games, and
been able to avoid playing Mexico altogether, which certainly would have doomed their
effort. The team prepared for the cup with an impressive series of games in the spring
of 1990 including victories against Finland, Iceland, and Poland. The most eagerly
anticipated game was against the Soviet Union, which drew 61,000 to Palo Alto CA, for
a close 2-1 loss. The cup itself showed the US as basically outmatched, however they
nearly forced a draw with host Italy, only allowing a goal late in the game, nearly tying
the game in the 70th minute. Such an upset would have been stunning had the US
been able to keep the tie. The other losses (1-5 vs. Czechoslovakia and 1-2 vs. Austria)
were less impressive.

In 1991, Bora Milutinovic was hired to coach the US team, and he immediately embarked
on a program to develop a playing style relying heavily on a tenacious, controlled
defense, an area which had long been neglected. During his tenure, the US began to
win more games than ever before, and increasingly, against fairly impressive
competition. The team consisted mostly of players contracted full-time to USSF, and
Milutinovic launched the team on an extensive schedule of Internationals against other
countries. The US drew against Mexico in March, and won the inaugural Gold Cup, the
North American championship, held that year in California. The final was a close fought
affair against Honduras, a game forced into penalty kicks after a scoreless draw.
Previously the US had beaten Mexico in the semifinals. Meanwhile, the US achieved a
world class accomplishment which went sadly overlooked, their taking of the
championship at the 1991 Women's World Cup.

The outdoor game in 1992 saw the consolidation of the APSL, and the expansion of the
SISL outdoor league into a 21-team league with a new name, the United States
Interregional Soccer League (USISL). At the same time, issue of the future 1st Division
League grew ever more contentious as different groups fought and vied for the honor.
The APSL, led by Richard Groff, the USISL, led by Francisco Marcos, and even the MISL
Indoor league, all lay claims to being the premier soccer league most suited to rise to
the top, and these were joined by Rothenberg's own plans for a new league. The fight
over FIFA designation revolved around several factors. Beyond the personal issues
between the various parties, were differing philosophies about the best way to grow
soccer, from a top down well financed method favored by the Rothenberg group to a
bottom-up grassroots method, favored by the APSL and USISL parties, or the claim by
the MISL to be the highest profile league in existence at the time. Unfortunately, the
fight led to many conflicts with leagues working to undercut each other, which led to
more setbacks than anything else for the cause of US Soccer. Eventually, the
Rothenberg group prevailed, on the basis of promises of investor capital, sponsorships
and good prospects of television deals. Their new league was then christened Major
League Soccer.

The US National team played their most ambitious year ever in 1993, with 34 games
played that year, ranging from the new USA Cup (with games against Germany, and
Brazil, and another shot heard 'round the world, a 2-0 upset of England), the Gold Cup
'93, with four straight victories followed by a 4-0 loss to Mexico in the championship
before 120,000 in Mexico, the largest crowd ever to watch the US team. This year also
saw a series of exhibitions against major world teams dubbed the "World Series of
Soccer". Primarily designed to provide playing experience, this series included games
against Germany, Brazil and England (also serving as the USA Cup), Columbia, Russia
(doubleheader), and Denmark. Although the US went 1-2-4, they drew impressive
crowds for these games, providing hope for the future MLS. The schedule got even
busier early in 1994 as preparations were completed for the World Cup. The final game
of the warm-up was a thrilling 1-0 victory over Mexico two weeks before the World Cup.
This game was played before 92,504 fans, most of them Mexican.

Darrell Stuart . com
Development for Soccer Players and Coaches

History of soccer in America
The Road to World Cup 1994

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